One hears a lot about the Fiduciary responsiblity of an agent. I wanted to refresh my thinking on what exactly that meant and what exact responsiblities an agent really has. I went back to the key source documents and found that agents are really responsible for a lot less than I have previously thought (at least in Georgia).
I pulled out my pre-licensing text book and reread the chapters on agency where it covered what fiduciary meant. I kept reading and came to the chapter where the BRRETA(Brokerage Relationships in Real Estate Transactions Act) of 1993 actually made an agent in Georgia a "limited agent" which means that:
a limited agent shall not be deemed to have a fiduciary relatioinship or fiduciary obligations to anyone, but will only be responsible for exercising ordinary care in carrying out specified duties under the brokerage engagement.
It listed what an agent had to do
- Perform under the terms of the brokerage engagement
- Advise client to obtain expert advice on matters beyond the expertise of the broker
- Timely submit all offers
- Account for all money
- Seek a sale at such price and terms as the client may accept
- Exercise reasonable skill and care
- Comply with all laws
I checked the Georgia laws that I always see cited, Title 10 chapter 10-6A sections 1-16, to see if there was some other things that I might be missing. Again, they say that agents in Georgia are responsible for exercising ordinary skill and care.
I then went on to the Exclusive Buyer Brokerage Agreement that we hand out to every buyer. I really read it closely to see exactly what the Broker's Duties to Buyer are. I wanted to develop a nice marketing piece and list the many things that we are responsible for.
Because of the way they are listed on the agreement, I'm almost embarrassed to show my clients exactly what my duties are because they seem to be so few and simple. This is one area where things are not exaggerated and puffed up by agents. They state that the Broker's sole duties are:
- Attempt to locate a property suitable to Buyer.
- Assist ... Buyer in negotiating the terms of and filling out a pre-printed real estate purchase and sale agreement
- Comply with all applicable laws including O.C.G.A. 10-6A-1 et.seq.
Again, all this must be done with ordinary skill and care.
That's it. Nothing else. Not much for a buyer to get impressed with. Send them home to read this agreement and I'm sure they are going to say "Is that it?"
It then goes on to state what the Broker is not responsible to advise the Buyer on:
- Anything that could be revealed through a survey, title search or inspection of the property.
- The condition of the property
- Building products
- Construction techniques
- Necessity or cost of any repairs
- Mold
- Hazardous or toxic materials
- Termites and other wood destroying organisms
- Tax and Legal consequences
- Availability and cost of utilities
- Community amenities
- Appraised or future value of the property
- Any condition existing off the property which may affect the property
- Terms, conditions and availability of financing
- Uses and zoning of the property whether permitted or proposed
- Shall not be responsible for insuring that Buyer complies with the duties and deadlines in Agreement
- Not liable for inaccurate or incomplete information provided by Broker to Buyer
In the purchase and sale agreement it has a few other disclaimers specifying that it is the Buyer's sole responsibility to:
- Become familiar with neighborhood conditions of concern to buyer
- Check a web site for possibility of a registered sex offender in the neighborhood.
- Not to rely upon any advice, representations or statements of Brokers and waive and shall not assert any claims against Brokers involving the same.
I've always lived by a simple policy, Under promise and Over Deliver. By always making sure my clients really understand the Agreements, I think I can certainly keep using this policy.
I'm not knocking what we do. There is a lot that goes into locating, negotiating, and completing forms. We need to be the best in these specific things and make sure we get the buyer to seek the best experts for everything else. It's a big job in itself to make sure you advise a buyer to get advice from an expert for each one of those items in the list of things that we are not responsible for. But then we are also telling them not to rely on any advice that we give them. It's a catch 22.
To an untrained observer, it just doesn't look like we have to do much. I always like to act in a fiduciary way but it's very important that a client knows exactly how much liability everyone in the transaction really has. I guess that's the whole point of these disclosure laws.
I'm sure things are different in other states. Do you really know what your responsibilities are?